Privacy Tools
Snoop Proof Email
- Aderes. Offers secure e-mail and Web browsing.
- CenturionMail. A powerful, yet easy-to-use, security program for encrypting e-mails as well as files/folders.
- CryptoAnywhere. Powerful encryption so small it fits on a floppy disk. Can be used virtually anywhere with no need for installation. Message recipient does not need CryptoAnywhere.
- CryptoHeaven (see also under "secure instant messaging").
- Cyber-Rights.Net. Secure Web-based email, offered by Cyber-Rights & Cyber-Liberties, a nonprofit civil liberties organization.
- Ensuredmail. Easy-to-use encryption software that protects your email and attachments.
- FastMail.
- HushMail. Web-based secure email.
- KeptPrivate. Web email client accessible over an SSL connection.
- Mail2Web. Check your mail securely and privately on the road (or on your cellular phone).
- MailVault. Provides free PGP-based Web e-mail.
- Mute Mail. Anonymizing e-mail activites. Sending e-mails anonymously, securely and snoop-proff. All messages are encrypted. Sender's identity is confidential.
- NeoCertified. Secure e-mail and messaging.
- Neomailbox. Online privacy service provides private, anonymous, SSL encrypted IMAP, POP3, SMTP and Webmail access, secure anonymous Web browsing, choice of US or Netherlands hosted plans, spam and virus defenses, unlimited disposable e-mail addresses, and two-factor authentication for e-mail access with an optional hardware token.
- S-Mail - Secure mail.
- SafeMessage. Encrypted messages, delivery status, and automatic shredding.
- Sec-Ex Mail. Strong encryption that works with any e-mail client, no plugins needed. Supports automatic key exchange.
- SecureMail. For Bell South small business DSL customers.
- Securenym. Provides outsourced secure e-mail to businesses as well as individual mail accounts, supports PGP & s/mime.
- Sneakemail.com.
- SoftClan E-Cryptor.
- Stealth Message. Web-based e-mail privacy with option to self-destruct.
- Z1 SecureMail Gateway. Acts as an SMTP proxy server which automatically encrypts, decrypts and signs e-mails as well as verifies e-mail signatures.
- Zendit. Plug-in that makes it easy to use PGP with e-mail programs like Outlook, or with Web-based e-mail.
Anonymous Remailers
- Anonymize.net.
- AnonymSurfen. (In German) List of free online web-based proxies that can be used directly from the site.
- @nonymouse.com. Also offers anonymous Web surfing and newsgroup posting. Available in both German and English.
- André Bacard's Anonymous Remailer FAQ.
- Mixminion: A Type III Anonymous Remailer. Also see Mixminion Message Sender, a Windows GUI Frontend for Mixminion.
- QuickSilver: A Win32 Mixmaster Anonymous Remailer Client.
- Public WiKi and Remailer FAQ.
Surf Anonymously
- All Confidential.
- AnonymSurfen. (In German) List of free online web-based proxies that can be used directly from the site.
- The Anonymizer.
- beHidden.com. Provides users with a secure way to surf and browse the Internet, without others monitoring and recording the sites visited.
- BrowserSpy. Provides detailed information about what your browser supports and reveals.
- BrowsInfo. See what can be discovered about your browser.
- The Cloak. Free anonymous web-surfing.
- Cloudish.
- Cotse.net. Also offers e-mail and Web hosting services, as well as links to other privacy tools.
- CryptoTunnel VPN2GO. Also offers secure online communication.
- Fogbank-now. Firewall-protected remote Internet browser. Also offers encrypted e-mail and other services.
- Freedom WebSecure.
- Guardster.
- I Can See You. Program from anonymizer.com shows you the information your browser reveals. (NOTE: this program runs a Javascript file that may bring up a virus alert. The file is safe; however, if you experience any further problems, please contact the web administrators at anonymizer.com.)
- IDzap. Anonymous surfing and web hosting.
- JAP.
- MERLETN.ORG. Also available in French.
- MisterPrivacy.
- Neomailbox.
- Ponoi. Anonymous web-browsing, encrypted file storage, password storage, and cookie management.
- Primedius. Anonymous surfing, secure email and secure online storage.
- Privacy Analysis of your Internet Connection. Analyzes information that is collected about you when you visit a Web site, such as whether cookies are accepted, what site you linked to the page from, and the date and time as set on your computer.
- ProxyPortal. Anonymous web surfing proxy that hides the user's IP and other personal information from the Web stie they're viewing.
- Public Proxy Servers. A list of thousands of public proxy servers with online check capability.
- Rewebber.
- SpyNOT. Secures Javascript by re-writing it on-the-fly into a secure pseudo-script, retaining as much functionality in the Web page as possible.
- Steganos Internet Anonym. Hides your IP address from Web operators. Also includes InternetTrace Destructor to delete all traces left on your hard disk after an Internet session.
- Surfprivately.
- SurfSecret Privacy Protector. Cache and cookie controls plus more; support for most browsers.
- Tor. Anonymous web browsing, instant messaging, etc. Also allows users to offer "hidden" web servers and other services, even from behind firewalls.
- W3Privacy. Also includes many other privacy resources.
HTML Filters
- AOTop. Stops unwanted ad banners and pop-ups with a configurable ad-obfuscating tool for visual privacy protection.
- Camera/Shy. Stand-alone browser that offers encryption and decryption of steganography, automatic cache and history clearing, and protection against malicious HTML.
- InfoWorks Technology Company offers products to get rid of pop-ups, erase history, and others.
- Internet Eraser.
- Junkbuster (Windows/UNIX). The Internet Junkbuster Proxy blocks unwanted banner ads and protects your privacy from cookies and other threats.
- Orangatango's VirtualBrowser. Surf privately, kill pop-up ads, prevent spam, encrypt surfing, filter content, and avoid online fraud.
- PC Privacy Protection Program.
- Peekabooty. A peer-to-peer application which can route web page requests around firewalls.
- Personal Sentinel. Block third party cookies, remove privacy threats, filter unwanted content, and block unwanted ads.
- Privoxy. A Web proxy with advanced filtering capabilities for protecting privacy, modifying web page content, managing cookies, controlling access, and removing ads, banners, pop-ups, etc.
- Proxomitron (Windows). Get the web-surfing experience that you want.
- Smasher (Windows). Block cookies and pop-up windows, squash web bugs, and more.
- Surfer Protection Program.
- SurfSecret Pop-Up Eliminator.
- Wincognito Pop-Up Blocker.
Cookie Busters
- Burnt Cookies (for Internet Explorer on Windows platform).
- Cookie Cruncher (Windows).
- Cookie Crusher (Windows).
- Cookie Cutter 1.0 (for Netscape on Macintosh platform). Direct download.
- Cookie Jar (UNIX).
- MagicCookie Monster (for Netscape on Macintosh platform).
- Spy Blocker.
Voice Privacy
- PGP Phone (Mac and Windows 95). Turn a PC into a secure telephone.
- Mac international distribution (direct download from Norway).
- web.mit.edu/network/pgpfone
- Skype.
- Speak Freely.
- ZFone Public Beta Now available for Windows and Mac, secure
Voice over IP.
Email and File Privacy
- Anonymous Surfing, inc.
- Crypto Kong. Digital signatures and encryption so simple that even the chairman of the board can use it.
- CryptonWare. Encrypts TCP/IP communication such as e-mail, instant messaging, HTTP, FTP, e-commerce, IRC, telephony, and streaming audio/video.
- Direct from Phil. Get the latest version of PGP from the original source.
- Encryptionizer. File encryption (Windows).
- GFI Mail Essentials for Exchange/ SMTP. Server based anti spam & email management solution for Microsoft Exchange Server, Lotus Notes, and SMTP/POP3 mail servers.
- GnuPG – the GNU Privacy Guard.
- Hacktivismo & Cult of the Dead Cow's "6/4". Primarily designed to bypass large scale firewalls and allow for the anonymous uploading and downloading of various protocols.
- Icon Lock-iT. Encrypts, locks and password-protects files and folders.
- Index Dat Spy. This free utility is a viewer that shows you what information Windows and Internet Explorer stores in its index.dat files. This information remains even after you have emptied your cache and deleted your history.
- Keygloo. Webmail encryption tools, available for Gmail, Yahoo!, Hotmail, Lycos, Yahoo Briefcase, and Outlook Express.
- Message Sentinel. Analyzes incoming e-mail and blocks privacy threats.
- PC-encrypt. E-mail and File security for PC's operating Microsoft Windows software.
- PeepLock offers products for file encryption, message encryption, and e-mail security.
- Pretty Good Privacy (PGP). Protect privacy of electronic mail and files. Available for most machines.
- Distribution from MIT.
- International PGP Home Page.
- International distribution from Finland.
- Private Idaho.
- "Where to Get PGP FAQ" via email. Mail ftp-request@netcom.com with the line SEND mpj/getpgp.asc .
- PGP Users List and Reference.
- André Bacard's PGP FAQ.
- Veridis. Open PGP library and software.
- Privacy Master. Keeps online and offline data safe from theives, hackers and prying eyes.
- Private Eye. This free utility allows you to view all information stored in the area on your Windows machine known as Protected Storage. This includes all the information saved by IE if you enable the Auto Complete feature, as well as user names and passwords in plain text—even for secure sites. The registered/paid version also allows you to remove individual entries from the protected storage.
- Steganos Security Suite. Encrypts and hides your data. Creates self-decrypting e-mails. Also includes Portable Safe and Internet Trace Destructor featuring XP Privacy, Password Manager and Data Shredder.
- VaultletSuite. Secure, spam-free email, password storage and file encryption from just about anywhere. (Windows, Linux, OS X and Solaris)
Secure Instant Messaging
- BitWise Chat. Encrypts not just messages, but also chat rooms and file transfers.
- CryptoHeaven. Secure instant messaging, as well as secure e-mail, file sharing, and online storage.
- Fire. A multi-protocol IM client for Mac OS X. Uses your existing PGP/GPG keys to encrypt all communication between you and the recipient.
- Gale. Public-private key encrypted instant messaging software distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
- Hush Messenger. Secure instant messaging for Hushmail users.
- iGo Incognito. Instant Messaging system that ensures your privacy and security.
- Project SCIM: Secure Cryptographic Instant Messaging. Runs on many different platforms.
- PSST. Encrypted instant message software for Windows and Linux.
- Secure Shuttle Transport. Encrypted instant messaging, FTP, text chat, voice chat, and more.
- SecuriChat. Triple-layered preshared key encrypted chat program.
- Skype.
- Sonork. Set up and control your own Instant Messaging system.
Web Encryption
- Check the strength of the crypto in your browser.
- Fortify (Windows 95/NT/UNIX). Upgrades weak international version of Netscape into strong 128-bit version. Available worldwide.
Telnet Encryption
- F-Secure SSH. Secure Telnet for Mac/Windows/UNIX (Finland).
- MacSSH (Macintosh PowerPC).
- OpenSSH.
- Putty Downloads.
- TTSSH (Windows).
Disk Encryption
Encrypt your entire hard drive.
- PGPdisk (was CryptDisk). Now included with PGP.
- SafeBoot (Windows).
- Scramdisk.
- TrueCrypt. Free open-source disk encryption software for Windows XP/2000/2003 and Linux.
Disk/File Erasing Programs
Completely erase files so that they cannot be recovered or undeleted.
- AbsoluteShield File Shredder. Freeware to completely remove files/folders from the disk.
- Burn 2.5 (Macintosh).
- CyberScrub. Erases recycle bin data, cookies, history, browser tracers etc.
- DiskVac (Windows).
- E3 Security Kit.
- Eraser 3.5.
- Evidence Eliminator (Windows).
- Evidence Neutralizer.
- Internet Privacy Protection Tool.
- Mac Washer. Washes away all traces of Internet and Mac activity.
- Privacy History Eraser. Eliminates visited Web site history, temporary files, most recently used file lists, index.dat files and more from products including Internet Explorer, Media Player, and Windows.
- Total Shield Tracks Cleaner. Erases online and offline traces of your actions kept by Windows, browsers and more than 200 third-party programs.
- Window Washer. Washes away all traces of Internet and PC activity.
- Windows CleanUp! This free utility deletes traces of much of your activity not just online, but offline (and on the computer). Runs on all versions of Windows OS from 95 to XP and includes support for IE, Netscape, Mozilla, Opera and Firefox.
- Windows & Internet Washer. Shareware to protect your privacy be cleaning up all tracks of your computer and Internet activities.
- Wintracks (Windows). Available in English and French.
Privacy Policy Generators
- OECD Privacy Policy Generator.
- P3Pwriter Privacy Policy Editor. Online Privacy Editor to allow sites to meet the current P3P specifications
- Policy Editor. Web-based P3P Policy generator that creates valid W3C specfied P3P policies.
Password Security
- Access Armor. (Demo)
- PW-Gen.
- VaultletSuite. Secure, spam-free email, password storage and file encryption from just about anywhere. (Windows, Linux, OS X and Solaris)
- WebCogs.com.
Firewalls
- BlackICE Defender.
- BrickHouse. For Mac OS X.
- Personal Firewall.
- SurfSecret Personal Firewall.
- Sygate Personal Firewall.
- Tiny Personal Firewall.
- ZoneAlarm. Freeware alternative.
Other Resources
- AllTextEncryption.com. Data protection, spam prevention, personal and e-business encryption software.
- Anonymous Hosting. Provided by Katz Global Media solutions for clients who would prefer to keep their personal and business information to themselves.
- Anti-Keylog. A solution that can protect important personal information such as ID, password, credit card number, bank account number etc. even if known and unknown hacking programs exist in users pc.
- Chaos Mash. Free encryption utility for Windows. Can be run from a USB device.
- Covelight Percept. Full-time audit of application usage to protect the privacy of entrusted personal information from theft, fraud and abuse.
- "Cryptographic software solutions and how to use them."
- Crypt0graphy Research Labs . Links to cryptographic and other resources.
- CryptoPad. Wordpad-like cryptography program, cryptography uses a single string of unlimited length as the key for documents.
- Datacorner pwProtect. Provides browser-based online AES encryption of text
and messages. - DeleteNow. Fee service. Will contact many databases to remove your personal information from their listings.
- FreeSecurity. Freeware, graphical, easy to use application that allows you to compress and use 128-bit AES (Rijndael) to encrypt your files. Works on all major operating systems (Linux, Windows, MacOS, Solaris, etc...) as long as Java is installed.
- How To GPG. User friendly and informative step by step instructions to help people set up GnuPG on Windows.
- Ingrian DataSecure. Data at rest encryption solution that features field, file, and column level encryption for compliance of Visa PCI, SB 1386, HIPAA and other encryption privacy laws.
- InvisibleNet. Anonymous networking for communications.
- Just1Key. Secure password manager, compatible with Windows, Mac, or Unix; handheld PDAs or mobile phones with SSL Web browsers.
- My Personal Favorites. Secures lists of favorite sites and protects browsing privacy.
- MyPrivateLine. A prepaid telephone service that uses toll-free numbers to route all incoming calls anonymously and safely to another, hidden phone number of each user’s choice.
- OkayCash. Shop online without a credit card.
- PCWorld: 34 steps you can take to reclaim your online privacy. (June 2002)
- Privacy Communications, Inc. (PrivCom). Encrypted faxes and voicemail.
- Shields UP! Internet Connection Security Analysis.
- SingleFin. Protect your company from junk e-mail and viruses.
- SnoopFree Privacy Shield. Protects against spyware.
- SpamEx. Disposable E-mail Address Service.
- SpamFreeze. Free service from SpamButcher for publicizing e-mail addresses on the Web without getting spammed.
- SpyCop. Detects an ever-growing number of "spy programs" which monitor computer usage.
- SurfSecret PestPatrol. Detects and eliminates trojans, spyware, adware, etc.
- Utilities. Free with source code, deals with several browsers' cookies, history and cache files.
- Who's Watching Me? Snooper Detector. Checks your system for "snoopers," or software that is installed on a computer to record actions and events.
- WinSCP. A freeware SCP Secure CoPy client for Windows using SSH (Secure Shell.)
- www.EXITS.ro – Free tools and tutorials about online privacy and security.
Electronic Newsgroups - Moderated Newsletters and Digests :
ACLU Cyber-Liberties Update. Biweekly newsletter. To subscribe to the ACLU Cyber-Liberties Update, send a message to majordomo@aclu.org with "subscribe Cyber-Liberties" in the body of the message.
CPSR Announce. Moderated mailing list for CPSR. Newsgroup: comp.org.cpsr.announce. Includes Telecom Report, and other CPSR newsletters and releases. Also available as mailing list. Mail to listserv@cpsr.org. 1st line: subscribe cpsr-announce.
CPSR-Global. CPSR sponsored mailing list on Global information infrastructure issues. To subscribe, email listserv@cpsr.org with the 1st line: subscribe cpsr-global. Moderator: Marsha Woodbury.
Computer Privacy Digest. Moderated digest on privacy. Newsgroup: comp.society.privacy. To subscribe, email: comp-privacy-request@uwm.edu, 1st line "subscribe". Back issues gopher: gopher.cs.uwm.edu, ftp: ftp.cs.uwm.edu/pub/comp-privacy/. Moderator: Len Levine.
Computer Underground Digest. Weekly moderated digest on computer underground, privacy, free speech issues. Newsgroup: comp.society.cu-digest. Email: cu-digest-request@weber.ucsd.edu, Subject: SUBSCRIBE CU-DIGEST . Back issues at http://www.soci.niu.edu/~cudigest. Moderator: Jim Thomas.
EPIC Alert. Biweekly electronic newsletter of the Electronic Privacy Information Center. Mail to epic-news@epic.org. Subject: subscribe.
Netizen: Le Bulletin Lambada. French newsletter on online privacy and free speech issues. Available in French and English.
The Network Observer. [Archives] On-line newsletter about networks and democracy. Email: rre-request@weber.ucsd.edu. with the Subject: subscribe Jane Doe.
Privacy Forum. Moderated digest on privacy partially sponsored by ACM. To subscribe, email: privacy-request@vortex.com. Back issues at ftp.vortex.com /privacy or http://www.vortex.com/. Moderator: Lauren Weinstein.
Risks Digest. Moderated digest on risks to the public using computers and related systems. Newsgroup: comp.risks. Also available as mailing list from email: risks-request@csl.sri.com 1st line: SUBSCRIBE. Back issues at unix.sri.com /risks/ . Moderator: Peter Neumann.
VTW Announce. Moderated mailing list of Voters Telecomm Watch. Email listproc@panix.com, 1st line of the message: SUBSCRIBE VTW-ANNOUNCE your name.
Unmoderated Newsgroups and Mailing Lists:
Alt.privacy. Unmoderated discussion on privacy. High traffic, low content.
Alt.privacy clipper. Unmoderated discussion of the Clipper chip and encryption policy.
Comp.org.cpsr.talk. Unmoderated discussion of issues related to the Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility. Topics include privacy, the NII, telecommunications reform and social implications of technology.
Comp.org.eff.talk. Unmoderated discussion of privacy, free speech, copyright and other issues related to the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
Cypherpunks Mailing list. Discussion of cryptography and technical protections of privacy. Email: majordomo@toad.com, subscribe cypherpunks. Warning: High Traffic (100+ messages/day).
sci.crypt. Unmoderated technical discussion of encryption.
talk.politics.crypto. Unmoderated discussion of the Clipper chip and encryption policy.
Anonymous Remailing from the WWW
There may be the occasion that you don't have access to your home machine and you have to send an anonymous message to somebody, It is not as secure as composing your message off-line, Your message and the final recipient are sent unencrypted to the WWW server being used, (Unless you're using SSL) Opening yourself and your recipient to a Man-In-the-Middle Attack, and your adversary can learn who and what it is that you're mailing.
- Geoff Keating has a Java remailer applet which is extremely cool!
- Replay Associates WWW remailer (With SSL)
- Replay Associates WWW remailer (Without SSL) (Why use it?)
- MyEmailNet WWW remailer (Without SSL)
- Anonymizer, Inc WWW remailer (With SSL)
- Build your own WWW remailer! Thanks to the EFF!
Mixmaster remailers
Mixmaster remailers are the next generation of remailers, Using advanced techniques and strong cryptography to make most methods of traffic analysis next to impossible, It however requires the use of a special client to generate the Mixmaster messages. Below is a lists of links for more information on Mixmaster remailers.
- Lance Cottrell's home page General information on Mixmaster.
- Mixmaster & Remailer Attacks (By Lance Cottrell) An essay on attacks to anonymous remailers, and how Mixmaster defeats some of those attacks.
- Mixmaster remailer FAQ (By Lance Cottrell) Pretty self explanatory.
- Downloading the Mixmaster client The client program is export restricted. US users can obtain the source (most useful for UNIX platforms) or the DOS version, which can be used together with Private Idaho.
- Mixmaster for DOS Non-US citizens can download the client directly from this site in the Netherlands.
- Mixfit A MacOS application for Mixmaster formatted anonymous messages.
Newsgroups dealing with Anonymity
Just click to visit them....
alt.anonymous
alt.anonymous.email
alt.anonymous.messages
alt.hackers
alt.security.keydist
alt.security.pgp
comp.security.pgp
comp.security.pgp.announce
comp.security.pgp.discuss
comp.security.pgp.resources
comp.security.pgp.tech
misc.security
sci.crypt
sci.crypt.research
alt.anonymous.email
alt.anonymous.messages
alt.hackers
alt.security.keydist
alt.security.pgp
comp.security.pgp
comp.security.pgp.announce
comp.security.pgp.discuss
comp.security.pgp.resources
comp.security.pgp.tech
misc.security
sci.crypt
sci.crypt.research
Anonymous Remailers
Remailer Tools
Using a remailer at times can be a real pain in the ass, but there are some tools and commercial products aimed at streamlining the process of sending anonymous mail.
- Mailcrypt Version 3.4 directly supports remailers and PGP encryption, It implements many of the same features as Premail but in Emacs.
- Private Idaho Version 3.52t Private Idaho is an anonymous remailer utility for Windows, Supporting PGP, cypherpunk remailers (Type 1) Mixmaster & nymservers. The original Private Idaho information can be found at Joel McNamara's WWW page.
- Jack B. Nymble v1.3 is a new Windows 95/NT application for composing and sending anonymous and nym messages. Its from the same folks that brought you the Potato DOS remailer client.
- Potato is a DOS remailer client that works well in Windows, Which prepares anonymous messages which are then mailed from your e-mail client.
- Privtool Version 0.90 is intended to be a PGP aware replacement for the standard Sun workstation mailtool,Privtool now runs on Linux, Free-BSD, Solaris, and SunOS.
- NewsRover is a off-line Usenet newsgroup reader and posting program that works well with remailers to post private Usenet messages and e-mail
- ChainMail is a remailer chaining utility for Apple Macintosh users.
- S-Tools-4 is one of many steganography tools that hides messages in photos, or sounds that could be posted to Usenet or stored on your computer. Steganography relies on security by obscurity, If people don't know there is a message hidden, they won't look for it. If you download this software, I have a test picture for you to try it out.
Privacy & Anonymous service providers
I have been trying to put together a list of providers who care more about the privacy and security of their users than that of the almighty dollar, Surpassingly they are few & far between (Probably too anonymous to tell anyone.) Most of these providers use telnet, Some use SSH, or S/Key to log in for added protection. Mailme if you would like your company listed.
- HushMail
Is the world's first 1024 bit encrypted free mail service! - SecureNym
Offers secure and anonymous web based E-mail by subscription. - Pop3Now:
Access your mail from the web with SSL encryption. - Cyberpass
Run by Lance Cottrell, a well known cryptographer & cypherpunk. - LOD Communications
$10 a month shell account with WWW page. - AnonMailNet
Web2Mail & Web2News interfaces with standard Internet services. - Data Haven Project
$10 a month shell account with full access. - Offshore Information Services
Anonymous services from Anguilla B.W.I. - Nymserver
Anonymous e-mail and newsgroup posting, PGP, & finger info. - Somebody.net
Anonymous surfing and anonymous email services - 303.org
Now offers free SSL and regular web mail accounts - Altopia
Privacy accounts now, Anonymous accounts later...
Organizations and interest groups
- American Civil Liberties Union
Is the United States foremost advocate of individual rights, litigation, legislating, and educating the public on a broad array of issues affecting individual freedoms in the U.S., The ACLU also has a site for dealing with the police. - Privacy Rights Clearinghouse
Offers consumers a unique opportunity to learn how to protect their personal privacy with publications and tips on privacy. - Electronic Privacy Information Center
Is a public interest research center in Washington D.C. Established in 1994 to focus public attention on emerging civil liberty issues, protecting privacy, and the 1st Amendment. - Electronic Frontier Foundation
Is a non-profit civil liberties organization working in the public interest to protect privacy, free expression, and access to public resources and information online. - Right To Privacy
An open discussion site on privacy issues around the world. - Internet Privacy Coalition's
mission is to promote privacy and security on the Internet through widespread public use of strong encryption. - Americans for Computer Privacy
A coalition working to ensure the online privacy and communication in today information age. - Big Brother Inside
Keeping your PC safe from those who want to ID you. - Privacy International
Is a human rights group formed in 1990 as a watchdog on surveillance by governments and corporations.
Publications & articles on anonymity
- Who Knows : Safeguarding Your Privacy in a Networked World
by Ann Cavoukian & Dan Tapscott - What price privacy?
by Anita Lahey - Anonymity At Any Cost
by Declan McCullagh - Cypherpunk arrested after describing anonymous assassinations
by Declan McCullagh - anon.penet.fi shut down; threats by Singapore government
by Declan McCullagh - Anonymous whistle blowing online Wall Street
by Michael Brush - Clinton administration white paper
on the "problem" of anonymity. - European Commission white paper
calling for restrictions on anonymity. - Addressing Anonymous Messages in Cyberspace
by Gia B. Lee - Anonymity and its Enmities
by A. Michael Froomkin - Crypto Anarchy and Virtual Communities
by Tim May - How I stopped worrying and learned to love anonymity
by Douglas Barnes - Risk-Free access into the GII via Anonymous Remailers
by Paul Strassman and William Marlow of the SAIC.
Tons of downloadable .pdf documents on anonymity and privacy
...ing and electronic payments, anonymity and privacy are strictly necessary before year 2000 that anonymity and privacy enhancing technologies started to ...
...Although anonymity and privacy is only a small part of what today is called. computer or network security, it plays a vital role in data protection. There ...
...as anonymity and privacy. The framework is based on the concept of a function ... izing many information hiding properties such as anonymity and privacy, ...
Schwerpunkt Anonymity and Privacy in Electronic Services
...ments, anonymity and privacy are. strictly necessary. In a democratic ... provide anonymity and privacy to. these applications. We include a ...
...Anonymity and Privacy in. Electronic Services. Claudia Díaz. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Dept. Electrical Engineering – ESAT/COSIC. Promoters: Prof. ...
...anonymity and privacy -- when law permits anonymity, when it. imposes anonymity, when it requires identification, etc. Some team members are investigating ...
...There can be little doubt that the concepts of anonymity and privacy are related in. important ways, though it is not easy to state their exact connection. ...
...short overview is presented of the existing solutions to provide anonymity and privacy to. these applications. The last chapter contains a number of ...
...At stake in this litigation is whether fundamental First Amendment anonymity and privacy. rights can be trampled with an unreviewed subpoena that is issued ...
...Once an online user’s anonymity and privacy have been. eviscerated, they cannot be repaired or the user made whole. Due process dictates that the ...
...suggests that anonymity and privacy are different concepts Client functionality can be extended to provide some degree of anonymity and privacy. ...
...protection of anonymity and privacy in electronic services. In the past, many. technical solutions have been proposed that hide a user’s identity in various ...
...Information hiding, anonymity and privacy:. a modular approach. Journal of Computer Security, 12(1):3–36, 2004. [7] Michael K. Reiter and Aviel D. Rubin. ...
...Anonymity and privacy have been an area of research for over two decades now, ... erties (including numerous flavors of anonymity and privacy) using the ...
...Anonymity and privacy are then addressed. through a fidelity tradeoff, obscuring either a person’ ... address threats to the anonymity and privacy of people ...
...significant implications for anonymity and privacy. Consider an otherwise anonymous person who ... Significant prior work has examined anonymity and privacy ...
...Is there a human need for anonymity and privacy and is this related to technological change? How can technology provide ano-. nymity and pseudonymity? ...
...concerns about maintaining anonymity and privacy. There is concern that this ... anonymity and privacy, particularly in small communities where, despite ...
...concerns about maintaining anonymity and privacy. There is concern that this will. be particularly difficult in small communities where, despite reporting ...
...significant implications for anonymity and privacy. Consider an ... Significant prior work has examined anonymity and privacy in ...
...anonymity and privacy: A modular approach, 2002. [Mil99]. Robin Milner. Communicating and mobile systems: the π calculus. Cambridge University Press, 1999. ...
...Anonymity and privacy in the electronic world, 1999. Seminar on. Network Security, Helsinki University of Technology. 12. A. Pfitzmann and M. Kohntopp. ...
...communication networks by bringing together anonymity and privacy experts from around the world to. discuss recent advances and new perspectives. ...
...We apply the traditional meanings of security, anonymity and privacy. We con-. sider a protocol to be secure if it is as difficult to violate the semantics ...
...considered in the light of the relationship between anonymity and privacy, the application of existing. data protection law, current proposals and the ...
...Anonymity and Privacy. Regulatory techniques including the law on data protection are not completely effective in protecting ...
...level of anonymity and privacy. However, the actual identity of the user may still be. maintained by the local domain, thereby addressing possible ...
...anonymity and privacy are deemed so indispensable for a functional society ... CliqueNet combines the strong anonymity and privacy properties of DC-nets ...
...Strong anonymity and privacy guarantees are critical for many offline, ... anonymity and privacy are deemed so indispensable for a functional society that ...
...How to protect anonymity and privacy when required and how to securely authenticate and/or. identify the entities involved in a protocol when necessary are ...
...to define buddy lists, to control their anonymity and privacy. settings anonymity and privacy during the delivery of its services. ...
...Anonymity and Privacy: Conceptual Links and Normative Implications. Travis Dumsday, Department of Philosophy, University of Waterloo. 3:15 -- 3:30 p.m. ...
...A user’s anonymity and privacy. can be compromised if a node can be identified, or ... anonymity and privacy may be profound if such a ...
...the anonymity and privacy of those involved in the proceedings. There would be less. risk of accidental identification of parties or children involved in ...
...Anonymity and privacy. – Who should care. – Anonymous communication primitives. • Attacks on anonymous communication. – Traffic analysis ...
...mum protection of anonymity and privacy against non-local components, even. those participating in a connection. In between these two extremes are multiple ...
...Information Hiding,. Anonymity and Privacy:. A Modular Approach ... Example: Anonymity and Privacy. What the attacker shouldn’t know. “Blender” anonymity ...
...Discrete information management. - Multicentric information delivery and retrieval. - Access control, anonymity, and privacy ...
...Even though strong anonymity and privacy guaran-. tees are critical for many applications, current In-. ternet networking protocols provide no support for ...
...While encryption is employed to ensure anonymity and privacy at various levels, one. aspect of encryption minimizes the collection of personally ...
...These long-standing rights to anonymity and privacy are critically ... Nor is there any basis for limiting the anonymity and privacy with which ...
...KORKEA-AHO, M., Anonymity and Privacy in the Electronic World, 1999, ... Anonymity and privacy. 45. Cf.: 2.2.3. Identity and anonymity; MARX, G. T., ...
...the Flemish research project APES (Anonymity and Privacy in Electronic Services) and has participated in several. other Belgian/Flemish research projects. ...
...APES project (Anonymity and privacy in electronic services). • IDO project (Identity management in the public sector) ...
...JAP anonymity and privacy. http://anon.inf.tu-dresden.de/, 2005. 4. R. Accorsi and A. Hohl. Delegating secure logging in pervasive computing systems. ...
...The anonymity and privacy of those who participate in research should be respected. Personal. information concerning research participants should be kept ...
...trust establishment between unknown users, and also preserves anonymity and privacy by controlling. disclosure of sensitive credentials according to the ...
...ing: Anonymity and Privacy Aspects”, presented at the. IEEE WCNC 2002,. www.nue.et-inf.uni-siegen.de/schmidt/english/. literat.html ...
...terns themselves deal with anonymity and privacy issues In particular, anonymity and privacy concerns span a large problem space. Thus ...
...(2004) JAP - anonymity and privacy. http://anon.inf.tu-dresden.de/index_en.html. Kesdogan, D. et al (1998) Stop-and-go MIXes: Providing probabilistic ...
...intended party is able to use the information (Internet Security and Privacy. for Activists and Citizens, 2002). Anonymity and privacy are very closely ...
...This model provides a high degree of anonymity and privacy and is effective in ... Model 2 provides anonymity and privacy and can be used with reputation ...
...APES - Anonymity and privacy in electronic services. •. PRIME - Privacy and identity management in Europe. Page 14. Anonimity in the U.S. ...
...message, anonymity and privacy respectively. Message protection covers confidentiality which allows dis-. closure of messages to designated recipients, ...
...'APES – Anonymity and Privacy in Electronic Services' 2003 project carried out at the K.U. Leuven. with the aim of developing technical and legal solutions ...
...Anonymity and Privacy vs. Accountability. •. Access Control and Capability. Delegation. October 30 - November 1, 2006. Hilton Suites Toronto/Markham ...
...Anonymity and Privacy in Electronic Services. *. Basic Building Blocks for Anonymity. U. Flegel. Evaluating a Pseudonymizer Using APES Basic Building Blocks ...
...Anonymity and privacy … with some security concerns ... Anonymity and privacy. Servers know their clients; in P2P systems operations occur locally ...
...To protect participant anonymity and privacy pseudonyms are. used throughout this paper. Pseudonym. Access type. (interview. location). Language ...
...Government doesn’t want you to have anonymity and privacy. tracking criminals and enforcing laws. Code 3. Prediction: commerce will layer authentication and ...
...APES, Anonymity and Privacy in. Electronic Services, Deliverable 10, Technologies for controlled anonymity, 2003, ...
...Anonymity and Privacy, Network and Systems Security, Usability in Security, Applied Cryptography,. Trusted Hardware. Education. Ph.D. in Computer Science, ...
...The anonymity and privacy of those who participate in the research process. should be respected. Personal information concerning research participants ...
...This prompts the need for various anonymity- and privacy-enhancing techniques,. e.g., group signatures, anonymous e-cash and secret handshakes. ...
...Anonymity and privacy vs. accountability. * Access control and capability delegation. High-quality papers in all PST related areas that at the time of ...
...of Appeals upheld the lower court's ruling, stating that anonymity and privacy are. not identical, and thus even turning over anonymous patient records ...
...2004, he worked on an IWT project on Anonymity and Privacy in Electronic Services. He received a PhD in Engineering in. 2006. His promotor was Prof. Dr. ir. ...
...ing the anonymity and privacy of research. participants. A range of authors in a variety. • Most researchers go to considerable ...
...These solutions can provide anonymity and privacy, however, ... Patterns for Anonymity and Privacy,” European Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs ...
...Anonymity and Privacy. Electronic voting. Network security. Resource usage control. Access control. Trust and trust management. Security models ...
...anonymity and privacy. Studies have shown that privacy is a great concern for. users of electronic commerce. Numerous protocols have emerged for protecting ...
...of encryption is a needless undermining of anonymity and privacy. It’s important to remember that the root of the terrorist threat America ...
...[a] The anonymity and privacy of those who participate in the. research process should be respected. Personal information ...
...Subscriptionless mobile networking: anonymity and privacy aspects. within personal area networks. In Proc. of the Wireless Comm. and Networking ...
...the loss of anonymity and privacy, we submit that the current Determination be. withdrawn and no identification required for pre-paid mobile accounts. ...
...mon terms relevant to online anonymity and privacy. See http://. anonequity.org/en3/index.html . UnfairTerms and Online Contracts. – CIPPIC is launch- ...
...want anonymity and privacy in their lives should be. discouraged from participating in online commerce. and should set their browsers to not accept cookies, ...
...Anonymity and privacy. • To the people she corresponds with: her IP. address Anonymity and privacy. • To her ISP (or employer): all of the ...
...This section describes legal requirements for anonymity and privacy and the ... uitous, the need for anonymity and privacy will probably become even greater ...
...Jap: Anonymity and privacy tool for internet. URL:http://anon.inf.tu-dresden.de. 11. Stefan Kopsell, Hannes Federrath, and Marit Hansen. ...
...Anonymity and privacy. remove some disincentive for participants to provide fake data, but it would also. be useful to design mechanisms that specifically ...
...with anonymity and privacy is mostly application driven and intuitively based, paying more. attention to implementation details rather than security ...
...delivery in order to realise customers’ anonymity and privacy protect 4.2 Anonymity and Privacy. Although we use the SMS as the base of our protocol, ...
...anonymity and privacy. C: Every customer and merchant has been issued ... Anonymity and privacy protection. In the proposed solution, another important ...
...cause the SP and the AS never communicate with each other. during the service access phase. This provides complete. anonymity and privacy to Alice. ...
...There are several papers addressing anonymity and privacy in a. network exposed to threats from traffic analysis, see e.g.. [6][2][12][13][1]. ...
...To protect participant anonymity and privacy, pseudonyms are. used throughout this paper. Pseudonym. Access type. (interview. location). Language ...
...Anonymity and privacy. PAPER SUBMISSIONS. Papers should be submitted in Portable Document Format (.pdf) using an 11-point font, single column layout, ...
...On the one hand, most of us will trade in our anonymity and privacy for, yes, increased national security and. cleaner, healthier, easier lives. ...
...ubiquitous, the need for anonymity and privacy will probably become even ... “JAP - Anonymity and Privacy”,
...model and discuss threats to anonymity and privacy. 5.1 Communication Evaluation. Obviously communication via an anonymous path increases trans- ...
...Anonymity and privacy are considered key factors. in the success of many ITS-related technologies: “If ITS systems are developed and deployed ...
...How confidentiality, anonymity and privacy will be maintained. •. Right of participant to refuse to participate or withdraw at any time for any reason ...
...ANONYMITY AND PRIVACY. Museum Victoria respects the privacy of individuals and complies with the Information. Privacy Act (Vic) 2000 in the collection, use, ...
...Engelfriet, A., Style guide for online hypertext, HTMLHelp.com website, 1997. Engelfriet, A., Anonymity and privacy on the Internet, Tekst[blad] 2:1, ...
...anonymity and privacy with a grain of salt. They’ve got organizations that are all about. preventing people from being able to speak freely. And as we know, ...
...Principle 7: Socio-legal researchers should protect the anonymity and privacy of. those who participate in the research process. 7.1. Confidentiality. ...
...Principle 6: Socio-legal researchers should protect the anonymity and privacy of. those who participate in the research process. 6.1. Confidentiality. ...
...for anonymity and privacy. • Mobility:. Ability to link to activities in the outside world also provides students with the. capability to ‘escape’. ...
...The rights of anonymity and privacy while people. retrieveand communicate information must be protected. as an essential element of intellectual freedom. ...
...protections of anonymity and privacy. The duality. 15. of the technology tools raises concerns for a country. with an authoritarian government. ...
...anonymity and privacy. For instance, a centralized “whitelist” of approved e-mailers should not be required,. and new technologies should not interfere with ...
...[23] Anonymity and privacy on the internet. Website. Available at http:. //www.stack.nl/galactus/remailers/. [24] David Chaum. ...
...tween anonymity and privacy is analogous to the relation between unpredictability and indistinguishability:. while the former notions of security might be ...
...appropriate level of anonymity and privacy. Likewise, closer control over the uses to which personal information may be put (especially in relation to ...
...‘The anonymity and privacy of those who participate in the research. process should be respected. Personal information concerning research ...
...enforce payment, these systems have obvious implications for anonymity (and privacy more generally):. every access to the digital work is logged, ...
...and more concerned about their anonymity and privacy in the digital world. Anonymity is the property of keeping secret the identity of the user who has per- ...
...Information hiding, anonymity and privacy: A. modular approach. Journal of Computer Security, 12(1):3–36, 2004. 18. H. Huttel and S. Shukla. ...
...In the APES project (Anonymity and Privacy in Electronic Services) the state-of-the-art. of anonymity systems has been surveyed and studied [SDDW ...
...Apr 06: Anonymity and Privacy. Apr 11: Spamming and Phishing. identity theft. Apr 13: Side-channel attacks. Timing attacks. Apr 18: Subliminal Channels. ...
...dentiality, anonymity and privacy for Alice and Bob, do not exist in a vacuum. In. most cases Alice and Bob would be embedded in a social network [16], ...
...anonymity” and “privacy rights management”, respectively. “Anonymity” in. computer security is not data anonymity, but instead relates to the ability to ...
...took for granted the anonymity and privacy of our ordinary, day-. to-day lives. No more. Today, we are constantly tagged,. monitored, studied, sorted and ...
...Information hiding, anonymity and privacy: a. modular approach. Alessandra Di Pierro, Chris Hankin, Herbert. Wiklicky - Approximate non-interference ...
...Anonymity and Privacy. Microfinance and Micropayments. Auctions. Monitoring, Management and Operations. Audit and Auditability. Reputation Systems ...
...Anonymity and Privacy. * Auctions. * Audit and Auditability. * Authentication and Identification, including Biometrics. * Certification and Authorization ...
...Anonymity and privacy: users may only be willing to. participate if a certain amount of anonymity and. privacy is guaranteed. ...
...o Anonymity and privacy. o Electronic voting. o Information flow. o Intrusion detection. o Resource usage control. o Security for mobile computing ...
...[7] Dıaz, C. Anonymity and Privacy in Electronic. Services. PhD thesis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven,. Leuven, Belgium, December 2005. ...
...However, user anonymity and privacy are not typically protected. in such peer-to-peer systems. An adversary can gain knowledge about not only the ...
...anonymity and privacy as they relate to the casting of a vote as well as to efforts. undertaken to ensure accountability in voting systems; ...
...systems to ensure user control, anonymity and privacy is important. This is possible since peering. systems have a greater degree of autonomous control over ...
...Note: In order to maintain the anonymity and privacy of students, proficiency data is not displayed for values <=5% and >=95% ...
...Security, anonymity and privacy in large-scale integration,. − Facilitating large-scale data sharing and mass collaboration,. − Ontology-based integration ...
...[3] Jap: Anonymity and privacy tool for internet. URL:http://anon.inf.tu-dresden.de. [4] Locating people in emergency. URL: http://www.sintrade.ch. ...
...for anonymity and privacy over the Internet, requires that mix providers sign ... Besides, when anonymity and privacy are the goals, it can be assumed that ...
...D. They will respect individuals' right to anonymity and privacy of those they work with when it is requested. E. When materials or information obtained ...
...Anonymity and privacy. Education. Ph.D. in Computer Science, July 2002 - present. School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore ...
...anonymity and privacy. Studies have shown that privacy is a great concern. for users of electronic commerce. Numerous protocols have emerged for pro- ...
...toward confidentiality, anonymity, and privacy, for. example, are likely to be subject to substantial. context, wording, and order effects. An incidental ...
...Many people assume that families place a premium on anonymity and privacy with. regard to their philanthropy. However, 60% of trustees in a recent Council ...
...secured (normally post-hoc in covert research). • confidentiality of information supplied by research subjects. and anonymity and privacy of respondents; ...
...Autonomy: Anonymity and Privacy: Surveillance affects autonomy by compromising. individual anonymity and privacy. In many ways, a general condition of ...
...specifically on the guarantee of anonymity and privacy. Should OJJDP publish information that. compromises this guarantee, then respondents will be less ...
...Privacy: The right of all people to anonymity and privacy while retrieving and. communicating information, including the right to be fully informed about ...
...Since Kenosis lacks anonymity and privacy, a distributed-. trust primitive called Calvin [10] is being developed on top. of Kenosis. ...
...Anonymity and Privacy. • No student particulars are sent to goVote , and none of the questions in the survey. require students to identify themselves, ...
...Information hiding, anonymity and privacy: A. modular approach. Journal of Computer Security, 12(1):3–36, 2004. 17. H. Huttel and S. Shukla. ...
...Information hiding, anonymity and privacy: a. modular approach. Journal of Computer Security, 12(1):3–36, 2004. 16. Hundepool A, Van deWetering A, ...
...protect the anonymity and privacy of. whistleblowers and to shield them from. any negative consequences. Benesse has. also established a Group Ethics Compli ...
...surveys of HIV-related behavior to ensure anonymity and privacy and to verify study. authenticity (e.g., interviews were only conducted under private ...
...Even in the Internet era, government can carry out law enforcement. without violating rights and preemptively subverting anonymity and privacy for the ...
...Identity is inextricably linked with anonymity and privacy in peer-to-peer. networks. Having accurate identity models might enable the designers to make ...
...Trust, Anonymity and Privacy: Privacy protection is becoming an increasingly ... level of anonymity and privacy without compromising on security. ...
...Anonymity and privacy can lead to unlawful. behavior (due to the ease of restricting. information). “Easy identification” makes it harder to hide from ...
...Abstract: We consider several notions of anonymity and privacy and develop uniform, for-. mal definitions of what it means for a communication protocol to ...
...This provides complete anonymity and privacy to. Alice. Since the service provider receives PK. U. , Alice can still be. tracked with her PK ...
...relatedness, anonymity and privacy. Human cooperation is modulated both consciously and subconsciously. Hu-. man brains are obviously capable of adjusting ...
...34) The anonymity and privacy of those who participate in the research process should be. respected. Personal information concerning research participants ...
...Anonymity and Privacy. A person is anonymous to all agents and the agents are anonymous to the other people in the. system until the final stage of exchange ...
...repeating that anonymity and privacy are concerns not only of fair users, ... Fashioning anonymity and privacy protections for readers in the era of digital ...
...Whether you prefer anonymity and privacy or welcome publicity. and media attention, OVS advocates will support you in your choices. We can help ...
...Switzerland, 15 February 1987. First edition. JAP. Jap – anonymity and privacy. http://anon.inf.tu-dresden.de/ · index_en.html, 2004. JAP Ruling, 2004. ...
...anonymity and privacy is analogous to the relation between unpredictability and indistinguishability: while. the former notions of security might be ...
...user's anonymity and privacy. We do this in an example case of a file sharing system, for. which a Reputation Management System is developed. ...
...scalable. bandwidth efficient. street topology independent. anonymity and privacy aware. using VANETs equipped with off the shelf WLAN 802.11b ...
...Donated letters can have special anonymity and privacy concerns depending on the wishes. of the donor. Correspondence should not be photocopied. ...
...Cryptography (especially anonymity and privacy, secure multi-party computation, Byzantine agreement,. cryptographic primitives), Computer Security, ...
...Anonymity and privacy. • Backup of licences and usage credits ... The CM-Stick guarantees anonymity and privacy of the user. The licence is bonded to the ...
...group operates, an estore containing online anonymity and privacy tools, and. cyclope-series.com, a portal containing enterprise monitoring solutions. ...
...The researcher should explain how confidentiality, anonymity and privacy shall be. maintained. 4.8. The Research Ethics Approval Form should be forwarded to ...
...wish for anonymity and privacy. mobility: challenge to traditional classroom model. learning over time: how can we record, organise ...
...Impact of e-commence on anonymity and privacy. The Internet’s libertarian characteristics are a product of the network's technological. architecture. ...
...Others concerned about anonymity and privacy. and have maintained unauthenticated access. Portals and databases:. UIC has several portals (institutional ...
...anonymity and privacy, while still achieving the desired goals. Take for. example an electronic toll payment system which offers “absolute privacy” ...
...No HTTPS indexed. • Allowed users to turn off indexing and purge pages. • Search queries not recorded. • Need ways to ensure anonymity and privacy ...
...offer some possibilities for providing anonymity and privacy, most of them are vulnerable to traffic analysis attacks. We introduce the general methods of ...
...Novak et al. 1999). Issues placed centre stage include, for example, the implication of. anonymity and privacy in the context of health information. ...
...Anonymity and privacy on. the internet. http:www.stack.nlgalactus. remailersindex.html . GGMM97. E. Gabber, P.B. Gibbons, Y. Matias,. A. Mayer ...
...That is because the anonymity and privacy of the ballot—crit-. ical ingredients of the election system’s integrity—are most easily ...
...Anonymity and Privacy. • Anonymity protects privacy by obstructing. amalgamation of individual records. • It is important, because amalgamation poses 3 ...
...anonymity and privacy in virtual society. Since 1993 Krzysztof Szczypiorski has been working as a telecommunications specialist and since 1996 ...
...fications stemming from anonymity and privacy issues in cyberspace state of anonymity and privacy technology on the Internet, and offers links to ...
...How to Really get Anonymity and Privacy in Data. Half-day tutorial for professionals. 1999 American Medial Informatics Association, Annual meeting. ...
...transform understandings of identity, anonymity, and privacy. Other related areas of interest which. inform my research include: security and border policy, ...
...and that legislation needs to be drafted to protect and secure the rights of. anonymity and privacy on the Internet for the future. ...
...anonymity and privacy. 2.Characteristics and context of electronic payment systems. We will describe some of the basic characteristics of electronic payment ...
...5.1 The anonymity and privacy of research participants should be. respected and personal information relating to participants should be ...
...[a] The anonymity and privacy of those who. participate in the research process should be. respected. Personal information concerning ...
...Anonymity and privacy is a major area of research in the mobile networks environment. This is. due to the typical features of such a network, which provides ...
...That is because the anonymity and privacy of the ballot – crucial ingredients of the election system’s. integrity – are most easily compromised when voters ...
...at systems for anonymity and privacy [12] and policy- and role-based access control, the latter with a. substantial case study based on the NHS National ...
...34) The anonymity and privacy of those who participate in the research process should be respected. Personal information concerning research participants ...
...3.3 Future directions – identity, anonymity and privacy. Baycorp Advantage supports continued vigorous public policy debate of the issues ...
...In addition, it is worth repeating that anonymity and privacy are concerns not only of fair ... Fashioning anonymity and privacy protections for ...
...The security, anonymity and privacy of research subjects and informants should be. respected rigourously, in both quantitative and qualitative research. ...
...The researcher must provide an assurance of anonymity and privacy,. unless necessary for the research in which case the participant must give ...
...Anonymity and Privacy. Ad-Hoc Networking. Integration of User Devices. Privacy and CRM. Auditability. Integration of Complex Apps ...
...e.g. different social groups, anonymity, and privacy level. This guideline can also be considered. in relation to User control (GL 7) and Information ...
...Detection, anonymity and privacy. 114. Chapter 8. Case Studies. 119. Summary. 119. Introduction. 119. Branding the online pharmacy: Allcures.com ...
...software may be developed for protecting anonymity and privacy. Finally, the law itself can impose certain virtual rules, for example, by for- ...
...consumer anonymity and privacy promised by copy detection systems, accurate distribution of revenues. requires a central authority to be in charge. Netanel ...
...Supports anonymity and privacy of data. • Requires fewer transmissions than current protocol. Cons. • Key management. - H must maintain secret keys for each ...
...method of preserving anonymity and privacy of personal information is a key influ-. ence on Homage and thirdly, we find an interesting direction in the ...
...of anonymity and privacy is needed to identify the exact nature and causes of these. interactions. A note of caution must be sounded in the interpretation ...
...plainant’s anonymity and privacy, if. possible. (3) If arrangements have been made. with other State components for inves- ...
...plainant’s anonymity and privacy, if. possible. VerDate jul<14>2003 13:27 Oct 14, 2003 Jkt 200174 PO 00000 Frm 00914 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\200174T. ...
...g. the precautions taken to provide anonymity and privacy. h. data destruction timeframes and data protection procedures (Policy requires that raw ...
...So anonymity and privacy protection. on one side and protection against such phenomena as spam are so. far contradictory goals. ...
...Enables customers to access advertised services in anonymity and privacy without having to endure. unwanted solicitation of services. ...
...... a multidisciplinary team of. researchers will focus on questions relating to the preservation. of anonymity and privacy in an information economy. ...
...Email provides as visible record of an exchange of ideas, anonymity and privacy. ?? Increases instructor availability and extended class discussions. ...
...Software Checking. •. Safety. •. Intrusion detection and tolerance. •. Network security. •. Anonymity and privacy. •. System failures.
...the anonymity and privacy necessary to the WRC. -. a new name that reflects the Center’s purpose – to. provide safety, community, and information not just ...
...In all application scenarios above, anonymity and privacy of the user is essential. Obviously,. no parent would be comfortable with the thought that other ...
...information on a mass scale, thus destroying both anonymity and privacy. For. instance, Henry James’ notes about The Bostonians fulminate against “the ...
...The aspects of customer anonymity and privacy are not sufficiently considered. yet. Neither are the requirements completely clear, nor are the technologies ...
...may be applied to guarantee statistical anonymity and privacy of otherwise. sensitive corporate data. This article discusses the application of a particular ...
...The snowball toss safeguards the anonymity and privacy of the participant. (I do not tell. the participants that they will need to personally share their ...
...Anonymity and privacy. - Authentication and authorization. - Access control. - Computer and network forensics. - Data and application security ...
...various methods to realize anonymity and privacy. For. instance, Park et al. and Grimm et al. use a temporal. user id (or called a pseudonymous consumer id) ...
...voter anonymity and privacy. The core concentration of our work is the design of a mechanism. in which a voter can be given a receipt to acknowledge his ...
...[1] Anonymity and privacy in electronic services: Technologies. https:. //www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.ac.be/apes/. [2] The jxta homepage. http://www.jxta.org/. ...
...Cons : anonymity and privacy of users. Questions to ponder over. The current models are based on a. strict client-server model for a Web-. based world ...
...Protecting anonymity and privacy. • Not deceiving subjects. • Informed consent. • Does pursuit of science justify this? • What’s public and what’s private ...
...We believed that the greater anonymity and privacy of the Web, compared to. the telephone, would induce comfort with reporting infrequently investigated ...
...Anonymity and Privacy is a very important issue online. The fear of data-theft as well as the. sale of collected personal information to major marketing ...
...anonymity and privacy. · Panama Private Interest Foundations allow for Private Protectorate Documents and. Private Letters of Wishes, enabling controllers ...
...[a] The anonymity and privacy of those who participate in the research process should be. respected. Personal information concerning research participants ...
...with respect to anonymity and privacy. With added security threats because of the open nature of the underlying. IP network, the functional VoIP security ...
...Hesitation among physicians to participate stems from concerns about anonymity and privacy while. online. These concerns, however, are frequently ...
...list specify the process you undertook to ensure confidentiality, anonymity and privacy. Participation is entirely voluntary. You can withdraw at any time ...
...Proponents argue that the anonymity and privacy offered by a mobile gadget could be a major selling point. Sex columnist Regina Lynn, who writes for ...
...hate speech, pornography, and hacking, while chapter 13 discusses anonymity and privacy online. Both. chapters provide informative overviews of the key ...
...potential to reduce purchase anonymity and privacy advocates are worried about disclosing such. information. Certain privacy issues did arise when Gillette ...
...Focus on anonymity and privacy. Content is transferred in chunks over the signaling network. Gnunet. Page 36. 36. First and Second Generation of ...
...Figure 2: Various Scenarios for Anonymity and Privacy. verifiable in some way (for prevention of fraudulent practices). However, as indicated ...
...copyrights, domain names, anonymity and privacy have been rooted to some. extent in purveyors, consumers or putative opponents of pornography. Despite ...
...Anonymity and privacy were highlighted as areas of concern. The illusion of. Anonymity is a fundamental part of the fan fiction community and as previously ...
...Anonymity and privacy were highlighted as areas of concern. The illusion of Anonymity is a. fundamental part of the fan fiction community and as previously ...
...speech for which anonymity and privacy are essential. H.R. 3199 and S. 1389 recognize some of these problems in varying ways. We believe S. ...
...know the truth and an individual’s claim to anonymity and privacy. Those decisions are grounded in. ethical decision-making tools that may include a formal ...
...I respect the personal integrity, anonymity, and privacy of each member, and I expect. and deserve the same. • I maintain civility and decorum in my ...
...seek information and advice while maintaining a sense of anonymity and privacy. It. would help to overcome some of the obstacles created by inadequate ...
...based technique that undermines anonymity and privacy, rejects Katz and is contrary. to the spirit of the Olmstead dissent? The short answer is that he ...
...The point here, in both the civil and. criminal contexts, is that an Internet user’s. illusion of anonymity and privacy may be. easily shattered. ...
...Anonymity and privacy are also more and more important for auctions, exchanges and e-. marketplaces where the identity and credentials of market ...
...Anonymity and privacy are protected. through Diversinet's patented technology. A. revolutionary approach to using digital certificates ...
...mechanism that enables the anonymity and privacy of location information. Subsequently, in Section 5, we discuss the procedures followed by the entities of ...
...anonymity and privacy of use, and facing up to the problems of freedom of expression. all stem naturally from this vision. It offers an approach that avoids ...
...Anonymity and privacy properties have been successfully stud-. ied using equivalences. However, the definition of privacy in the context of voting pro- ...
...Anonymity and privacy properties have been. successfully studied using equivalences. However, the. definition of privacy in the context of voting protocols ...
...Apr 06: Anonymity and Privacy. Apr 11: Spamming and Phishing. Identity theft. Apr 13: Side-channel attacks. Timing attacks. ...
...created to protect the anonymity and privacy of. whistleblowers and to shield them from any. negative consequences. Benesse has also ...
...User anonymity and privacy is very important. Internet technology is interesting in the. sense that it is possible to hide very much of ones identity. ...
...relevant for rural practitioners, where anonymity and privacy are frequently. compromised, and respond sensitively to these issues. ...
...Message flow confidentiality. Anonymity. (Last two will be addressed a couple of weeks. later under the title of anonymity and privacy.) ...
...coded for their anonymity and privacy. This is a set of. 30 clients. I taught personally in small groups of 3-5. What happened to them? The outcome ...
...Finally, the users themselves can be the subject of attack if an adversary goes after anonymity and privacy protections. Camp (2003) offers an operational ...
...6.1.2.8 How anonymity and privacy will be safeguarded. 6.1.2.9 Financial implications, if any. 6.1.3. The authorities of an institution must be given the ...
...anonymity and privacy. In Proceedings of Workshop. on Issues in the Theory of Security (WITS ’02),. January 2002. [16] Vitaly Shmatikov. ...
...JAP Anonymity and Privacy Proxy. http://anon.inf.tu-dresden.de/. [L. +. ] Yves Lafon et al. Jigsaw Webserver. http://www.w3c.org/Jigsaw. ...
...User anonymity and privacy. Not surprisingly, privacy is a big concern for users of collaborative filtering systems. This is. especially true in educational ...
...activities, respects the anonymity and privacy. often regarded as an important benefit of online. activity. However, when a public health ...
...anonymity and privacy. The reconciliation between the requirements of Patriot act, state library laws and. library policies should be determined, ...
...Maintain individual anonymity and privacy. Do not reveal personal addresses. or phone numbers. 4. Use school equipment appropriately. ...
...low cost, wide audience, anonymity, and privacy probably could not be achieved as easily without. a peer-to-peer system. ...
...and grades, it is important to preserve the anonymity and privacy of each student. The. problem: How do we publish the amount of gold coins earned and still ...
...contributors, anonymity and privacy is lost. It is possible that we could do it if we. included a random number of gold coin values for generic participants ...
...without compromising the anonymity and privacy. of the respondent. Government departments have been data. matching for some time in countries including ...
...tive cloaks of anonymity and privacy, even as it argu-. ably increases our conveniences. People always have mixed feelings about public sur-. veillance. ...
...Maintains anonymity and privacy of customers. • Is accessible via all NZ public library and school library websites who wish to display ...
...maintain the anonymity and privacy of the users of the site. 3.3 Security issues. Security issues are related to privacy issues - if either has not been ...
...The Internet, offering users anonymity and privacy, has proven an extremely effective. and popular medium for promoting sexual health – so far this year, ...
...Anonymity and privacy are useful features in some applications. There are services in the. system that users would want to use without anyone knowing their ...
...3.1.6 Anonymity and privacy 12. 3.1.7 Enhanced dynamics 14. 3.1.8 Ad-hoc communication and collaboration 15. 3.2 Limitations of P2P Networks 15 ...
...cover issues such as anonymity and privacy in consumer, travel, geographic location,. financial, internet, and telecommunications matters. ...
...software may be developed for protecting anonymity and privacy. 7. This is expressed by the legal saying “ad impossibilia nemo tenetur”. ...
...fairCASH offers both perfect anonymity and privacy (non-observable and not interlinked). iv. Efficiency, profits and real convergence without media ...
...fairCASH offers both anonymity and privacy. (non-observable and not interlinked). • Efficiency, profits and real convergence without ...
...Support anonymity and privacy for internet-based community and gaming services. • No network resources are consumed (e.g. location attempt) if the ...
...Coordinators emphasized that anonymity and privacy are important to. users. The CTC must communicate effectively how it protects its. clients’ privacy ...
...There is a growing concern on anonymity and privacy on the Internet, ... Information hiding, anonymity and privacy: A modular ap-. proach. ...
...the pre-specified threshold T enjoys provable anonymity and privacy. In par-. ticular, a malicious escrow agency cannot feasibly open the escrowed trans- ...
...Adding anonymity and privacy to all payments is a major. change in \payment culture" and only after the deployment of. i. KP-like systems, it will be ...
...nurse ensures that anonymity and privacy of the patient / client are protected, and that the. information is obtained by consent. ...
...ideas, two dimensional voting, anonymity and privacy,. meeting preparation and protocol, etc. have been worked. out. The application of the principle of ...
...effect on legitimate anonymity and privacy, and hence on free speech. Where should the boundary be drawn? All participants were requested to submit white ...
...anonymity and privacy to users of these infrastructures. 3 The Anonymization Application Program-. ming Interface. The need for anonymization policies may ...
...also partially supported by the IWT STWW project on Anonymity and Privacy. in Electronic Services (APES), and by the Concerted Research Action (GOA) ...
...seeking choices is hampered by their inability to protect their anonymity and privacy. Undoubtedly, attitudes to privacy vary greatly in different societies ...
...maintain their anonymity and privacy in order to avoid the chilling effect which might. accompany public exposure, whether those chilling effects result ...
...mining while protecting user anonymity and privacy. Licensed to Herz Technologies, Inc. Location Enhanced Information Delivery Architecture, co-authored ...
...anonymity and privacy), there may be cases which require ``unblinding'' of a signature by the signing authority itself (to ...
...Require anonymity and privacy protection up to your standards in any contract. you sign. If a content, promotions or service partner wants to collect ...
...protect the anonymity and privacy of our members, as well as non. members, when material of a personal nature is involved, as well as ...
...undertaken with total anonymity and privacy. RESULTS FROM MORE DETAILED FEEDBACK (see APPEDNIX C). Forty three students responded to the feedback. ...
...Data retention, anonymity and privacy online. Auteur: F.W.J. van Geelkerken. © 2007 Rechtenforum. Page 2. Table of contents. Page:. Chapter 1 Introduction ...
...[11] Anonymity and privacy on the internet. Website. http://www.stack.nl/. ˜galactus/remailers/. [12] David Chaum. The dining cryptographers problem: ...
...equalize in a legal point of view anonymity and privacy. If anonymity could be see as a part of. the scope of privacy, to convert privacy in a mere ...
...Maintains anonymity and privacy of customers. • Is fun and educational, easy and accessible, helpful and reliable, safe and. credible, cool and relevant. ...
...To protect their anonymity and privacy, we use pseudonyms. throughout. The participant pool is rich in experience – from professionals ...
...ing Anonymity and Privacy, in ‘Work-. shop on Issues in the Theory of Security. (WITS)’. Shmatikov, V. & Mitchell, J. (2000), Anal- ...
...However, anonymity and privacy of the peer are threatened if. the reputation system needs to collect too much information. in order to uniquely identify the ...
...As such, we must be careful not to call for the limitation on anonymity and privacy. on-line, particularly as it is the very right that enables much of the ...
...anonymity and privacy in wired networks, various techniques. have been developed to help the network users to maintain ...
...Apr 26, 2006, 13:29 EST. Anonymity and Privacy in · Electronic Services. Apr 26, 2006, 13:17 EST. Microsoft Vista's Endless Security ...
...This prompts the need for various anonymity- and privacy-enhancing techniques, e.g., group. signatures, anonymous e-cash and secret handshakes. ...
...Notions such as anonymity and privacy acquire new meanings in the digital world. New concepts such. as pseudo-anonymity emerge. ...
...[a] The anonymity and privacy of those who participate. in the research process should be respected. Personal. information concerning research participants ...
...Evidently, the latter approach involves some ethical issues regarding anonymity and privacy of. the individual test users. This was overcome by signing an ...
...systems invariably tended to focus on user anonymity and privacy. However, these two problems are. intractably linked to censorship and this early work ...
...FairCASH offers both perfect anonymity and privacy (non-observable and not interlinked). iv. Efficiency, profits and real convergence without media ...
...Note: In order to maintain the anonymity and privacy of students, proficiency data is not displayed for values <=5% and >=95%. For questions ...
...3.5 Communication Anonymity and Privacy. Enhancement. In A02P, the identities for the two ends (source and. destination) of a communication are anonymous to ...
...the anonymity and privacy of mobile hosts in a network covered by. several access points. The problem of defining compelling methods to make nodes par- ...
...phisticated anonymity and privacy properties offered at the application layer can. often be undermined by inappropriately designed lower layer protocols. ...
...... spent in establishing relationships with the building. owners to allow access to the buildings, their anonymity and privacy of the data must be assured ...
...titled “on identity, anonymity and privacy.” The project. includes collaborators from academia, public and pri-. vate sector organizations. ...
...regarded anonymity and privacy, as well as their attitudes in regards to an anony- ... line anonymity and privacy. The results of the survey indicate that ...
...After classification and after coding to protect anonymity and privacy, the. participants completed the seven inventories. The first author scored the ...
...According to EU directives, micro-payment systems have to provide amongst other things anonymity and privacy for every. single transaction. ...
...possibilities for providing the anonymity and privacy, they do not answer all of the requirements for agent-based. systems. For instance, many of these ...
...anonymity and privacy in an information economy”. (1) http://www.anonequity.
...Very often anonymity and privacy are treated as identical. There is no doubt that anonymous. payment can provide a perfect solution for consumer privacy, ...
...might lead to violation of individuals’ right to anonymity and privacy with respect to. attributes that are typically stigmatized. ...
...away our anonymity and privacy (since the EK is unique). Another solution is to use a Trusted Third Party (TTP). However, this is also not the best solution ...
...[5] C. Diaz, Anonymity and privacy in electronic services, PhD thesis, Katholieke Universiteit. Leuven, December 2005. [6] R. Dingledine, N. Mathewson, ...
...Introduced the use of randomized MAC address for anonymity and privacy. • Identified ad-hoc trust or ad-hoc security problem for vehicular safety ...
...Confidentiality, anonymity and privacy were maintained, as the names of the. subjects were not linked to any biographical data or results. ...
...anonymity and privacy, as well. as highlight PaperExchange.com’s. independence and neutrality. PaperExchange.com currently. offers credit clearing services ...
...insure confidentiality, anonymity and privacy. For example, work involving very small samples. or elite participants may create risks that specific ...
...anonymity and privacy on the internet can be helpful in preserving human values. such as security, mental health, self-fulfillment and peace of mind. ...
...name, Social Security number or any other personal information with your choices or money. earnings. Thus, absolute anonymity and privacy will be ensured. ...
...of an excess of anonymity and privacy. In his small town, said Barlow, everyone. knew everything, and it worked just fine. A small-scale riot almost broke ...
...which cases and under what circumstances anonymity (and privacy) should be limited second scenario with infrastructural anonymity and privacy enhancing ...
...anonymity and privacy? How can a user share information but control the level of revelation? 5. How could past user-intermediary and user-user interactions ...
...Mechanisms for ensuring confidentiality, anonymity and privacy,. identified limitations, data access, storage, and disposal. • Data collection, analysis and ...
...Often, technology that severely degrades anonymity and privacy turns. out to be useful for law enforcement. The FBI’s notorious Carnivore system ...
...Anonymity and privacy were conjectured to allow self-interest free reign. To insure ... Anonymity and privacy seem to be purchased, not ...
...of anonymity and privacy in cyberspace. Cybersafety education that fosters safe. and responsible use must begin at the. pre-school level. ...
...such a way as to ensure anonymity and privacy of other students. 46. Can parents receive information on the performance of a school? ...
...safety, dignity, anonymity, and privacy of study participants,. consistent with the highest standards of scientific studies that. utilize human subjects. ...
...Information hiding, anonymity and privacy: A. modular approach. Journal of Computer Security, 12(1):3–36, 2002. 13. L. Mazare. ...
...The protection of anonymity and privacy must be. of central concern. c) It is especially important that a counsellor seeks informed consent from a ...
...regarding content-based restrictions, copyrights, domain names, anonymity and privacy. have been rooted to some extent in purveyors, consumers or putative ...
...Conversely, other ICGs thought that telehomecare interventions would reduce their anonymity and privacy. In one study that examined the receptiveness of a ...
...anonymity and privacy in AR. 8. References. [1] Milgram, P., Kishino, F, 1994. Augmented Reality: A. Class of Displays on the Reality-virtuality Continuum. ...
...anonymity and privacy are generally seen as deciding. technical and interpersonal quality, waiting time,. areas (Dymtraczenko 1997). ...
...Anonymity and privacy for those. who are oppressed by family and. local community life. Area youth work team in rural areas. ...
...Anonymity and Privacy. • Within the next few years it’ll be safe to. assume that everything you do on the. web will be watched ...
...Maintains anonymity and privacy. •. Is capable of verifying voters - this includes. authentication and eligibility. •. Insures only valid ballots are ...
...Internet where anonymity and privacy were protectable commodities. Likewise, the pressure from ILECs to require treatment of VoIP ...
...environments, such as anonymity and privacy. However, the accurate calculation of the reputation. metrics may not be sufficient to provide the right ...
...anonymity and privacy. Nonetheless, it was fun. ‘yacht spotting’on screen – ooh look, there’s Kiss the. Sky and Capricorn in Porto Cervo. It’s the ultimate ...
...capacitywhich runs directlycounter to the users requirement for anonymity and privacy. Very much. faster data transmission rates to ordinary homes are also ...
...feel a sense of anonymity and privacy. regarding personal issues,” says Jennifer. Bass, a Kinsey Institute research associate. and health educator. ...
...Anonymity and privacy encourage more candid. and honest responses. When an interviewer is. present, people may not disclose their true feelings ...
...All efforts should be made to ensure anonymity and privacy of the victims. during and after rescue. Rehabilitation and Reintegration ...
...anonymity and privacy are used. Anonymity pertains to the issue of. whether the actors involved are to be anonymous or not. Privacy is ...
...Information hiding, anonymity and privacy: A modular ap-. proach. Journal of Computer Security, 12(1):3–36, 2004. [9] Claude Kirchner and Hel`ene Kirchner. ...
...the Information Security Lab at UTA since its inception. His research interests include. Network Security, Anonymity and Privacy on the Internet. ...
...Anonymity and privacy: users may only be willing to participate if a certain. amount of anonymity is guaranteed. This may vary from no anonymity ...
...In relation to the question of anonymity and privacy, issues of stigmatisation and fear over being. discovered as having HIV/AIDS is a difficult and complex ...
...Finally, others may feel that anonymity and privacy are not important issues. and will participate in any form of electronic communication without concern. ...
...anonymity and privacy of therapy online make it easier and therefore more likely. that they will access therapy. People who are afraid of being judged, ...
...Related to autonomy is the notion of anonymity and privacy. A user may not want anyone or any service provider to know. about his or her involvement in the ...
...issuance of "bearer" shares, allowing for maximum anonymity and privacy. In addition, nominee officers and directors can ...
...3.3.2 Anonymity and Privacy. Anonymity is to conceal the identity involved in some ... Protection of anonymity and privacy is a fundamental problem in ...
...Opportunities for anonymity and privacy in cyberspace have generally diminished in. recent years in response to heightened concern about terrorism and crime ...
...26-b - 1 Subscriptionless Mobile Networking: Anonymity and Privacy. Aspects within Ad-hoc Networking. Michael A Schmidt, University of Siegen, Germany ...
...anonymity and privacy of the complainants and/or witnesses). •. consider any response from the student or parents before proceeding further ...
...tion protocols, anonymity and privacy, security issues of. the agent systems, E/M-voting protocols, electronic pay-. ments, AI and its application in ...
...Information hiding, anonymity and privacy: A. modular approach. Journal of Computer Security, 12(1):3–36. Kirchner, C. and Kirchner, H. (1999). ...
...which Pleli’s anonymity and privacy could be preserved, even taking into account. redaction of her personal information. ...
...anonymity and privacy. Effective procedures for the maintenance of knowledge bases will need to be developed to ensure. that, as sharing of knowledge in a ...
...anonymity and privacy self-service affords. This joint venture is being looked at closely in central and local government. circles. ...
...user anonymity and privacy protection. Applied in association with FIPs, PETs make it. clear that cost savings and privacy protection need not be opposing ...
...encrypted because the patient data itself may be encrypted to ensure the anonymity and privacy of the patient. This is the ...
...Other security factors important for consumer adoption are anonymity and privacy, which. relate to use policies of customers’ personal information and ...
...to anonymity and privacy issues. Surveys have shown that more people feel they have less time available to do what they need to do, including work, sleep, ...
...immediacy, anonymity and privacy of Internet chat, and its usage has grown. greatly in recent years. This type of service – which is essentially a very ...
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